Voice Changing Rules Page 2
Rule 3:
Imperative sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
A. মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু হলে active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure বা গঠন : Let + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form
Active : Close the door.
Passive : Let the door be closed.
Active : Open the window.
Passive: Let the window be opened.
Active: Play football.
Passive: Let footfall be played.
B. যদি মূল verb এর পর কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me, us, you, them, him, her) থাকিলে Passive করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let + মূল verb এর পর যে object টি + be + verb এর past participle form + for + ব্যক্তিবাচক object
Active: Buy us a pen.
Passive: Let a pen be bought for us.
Active: Give us a glass of water.
Passive: Let a glass of water be given for us
Active: Bring me a mobile phone.
Passive: Let a mobile phone be brought for me..
C. Let এর পর কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me, us, you, them, him, her) থাকলে Passive এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form + by + ব্যক্তিবাচক object.
Example :
Active: Let him play football.
Passive: Let the football be played by him.
Active: Let us sing a song.
Passive: Let a song be sung by us.
Active: Let me give the chance.
Passive: let the chance be given by me.
D. Do not যুক্ত যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure বা গঠন: Let not + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form
Example :
Active: Do not hate the poor.
Passive: Let not the poor be hated.
Active: Do not tell a lie.
Passive: Let not a lie be told.
Active: Do not drink wine.
Passive: Let not wine be drunk.
E. Never যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let not + object কে subject + ever be + verb এর past participle form
Example:
Active: Never tell a lie in your life.
Passive: Let not a lie ever be told in your life.
Active: Never do this at this moment.
Passive: Let not this ever be done at this moment.
Active: Never kill the innocent bird.
Passive: Let not the innocent bird ever be killed.
F. Please দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে Please এর পরিবর্তে You are requested to দিয়ে Passive
করতে হবে ।
Example :
Active: Please do the work.
Passive: You are requested to work.
Active: Please help me.
Passive: You are requested to help me.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule 4:
Interrogative sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম
Structure:
Object এর subject অনুযায়ী helping verb + Object কে subject + (/ be/ being/been ) + মূল এর past participle +(extra) by Subject কে Object + ?
Example 1:
Active : Did you help me?
Passive: Was I helped by you?
Active: Am I cooking rice?
Passive: Is rice being cooked by me?
Active : Was you reading a book ?
Passive: Was a book being read by you ?
Active: Do you watch TV?
Passive: Is TV watched by you ?
Active: Had they taken a picture?
Passive: Had a picture been taken by you ?
Active: Has she broken the glass?
Passive: Has the glass been broken by her?
Who যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure:
By whom + helping verb/ Auxiliary verb + object কে subject + (be verb/ be/ being/been) + Verb + মূল এর past participle + ?
Example of Indefinite Tense:
Active : Who calls you ?
Passive : By whom are you called ?
Active : Who wrote a novel ?
Passive : By whom was a novel written ?
Example of Future Tense:
Active : Who will buy a computer ?
Passive : By whom will a computer be bought ?
Active : Who will be reading a novel ?
Passive : By whom will a novel be read ?
Example of Continuous Tense:
Active : Who is disturbing you ?
Passive : By whom are you being disturbed ?
Active : Who was doing the work ?
Passive : By whom was the work being done?
Example of perfect Tense:
Active : Who has killed the birds ?
Passive : By whom have the birds been killed?
Active : Who had insulted you ?
Passive: By whom had you been insulted ?
Active : Who will have taken the book ?
Passive : By whom will have the book been taken ?
Whom যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure : Who + Auxiliary verb tense ও person অনুযায়ী + মূল এর past participle + by + subject কে Object (other) + ?
Example:
Active : Whom do you help ?
Passive : Who is helped by you ?
Active : Whom did they see in the filed ?
Passive : Who was seen by them in the filed ?
Active : Whom will we praise in this month ?
Passive : Who will be praised by us in the month ?
Active : Whom have you given the pen in the morning ?
Passive : Who has been given pen by you in the morning ?
Active : Whom are you calling ?Passive: Who is being called by you ?
Active: Whom was she giving a glass of water ?
Passive: Who was being given by her a glass of water ?
What যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure:
What + tense ও person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form + by +
subject এর object +?
Active : What do you want?
Passive : What is wanted by you?
Active : What did you do ?
Passive : what was done by you ?
Active : What are they carrying to day ?
Passive : What are being carried by them?
Active : What will I buy ?
Passive : What will be bought by me?
Active : What have they made ?
Passive : What have been made by them ?
Rule 3:
Imperative sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
A. মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু হলে active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure বা গঠন : Let + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form
Active : Close the door.
Passive : Let the door be closed.
Active : Open the window.
Passive: Let the window be opened.
Active: Play football.
Passive: Let footfall be played.
B. যদি মূল verb এর পর কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me, us, you, them, him, her) থাকিলে Passive করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let + মূল verb এর পর যে object টি + be + verb এর past participle form + for + ব্যক্তিবাচক object
Active: Buy us a pen.
Passive: Let a pen be bought for us.
Active: Give us a glass of water.
Passive: Let a glass of water be given for us
Active: Bring me a mobile phone.
Passive: Let a mobile phone be brought for me..
C. Let এর পর কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me, us, you, them, him, her) থাকলে Passive এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form + by + ব্যক্তিবাচক object.
Example :
Active: Let him play football.
Passive: Let the football be played by him.
Active: Let us sing a song.
Passive: Let a song be sung by us.
Active: Let me give the chance.
Passive: let the chance be given by me.
D. Do not যুক্ত যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure বা গঠন: Let not + object কে subject + be + verb এর past participle form
Example :
Active: Do not hate the poor.
Passive: Let not the poor be hated.
Active: Do not tell a lie.
Passive: Let not a lie be told.
Active: Do not drink wine.
Passive: Let not wine be drunk.
E. Never যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করিবার নিয়ম
Structure: Let not + object কে subject + ever be + verb এর past participle form
Example:
Active: Never tell a lie in your life.
Passive: Let not a lie ever be told in your life.
Active: Never do this at this moment.
Passive: Let not this ever be done at this moment.
Active: Never kill the innocent bird.
Passive: Let not the innocent bird ever be killed.
F. Please দিয়ে বাক্য শুরু হলে Please এর পরিবর্তে You are requested to দিয়ে Passive
করতে হবে ।
Example :
Active: Please do the work.
Passive: You are requested to work.
Active: Please help me.
Passive: You are requested to help me.
Interrogative Sentence
Rule 4:
Interrogative sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম
Structure:
Object এর subject অনুযায়ী helping verb + Object কে subject + (/ be/ being/been ) + মূল এর past participle +(extra) by Subject কে Object + ?
Example 1:
Active : Did you help me?
Passive: Was I helped by you?
Active: Am I cooking rice?
Passive: Is rice being cooked by me?
Active : Was you reading a book ?
Passive: Was a book being read by you ?
Active: Do you watch TV?
Passive: Is TV watched by you ?
Active: Had they taken a picture?
Passive: Had a picture been taken by you ?
Active: Has she broken the glass?
Passive: Has the glass been broken by her?
Who যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure:
By whom + helping verb/ Auxiliary verb + object কে subject + (be verb/ be/ being/been) + Verb + মূল এর past participle + ?
Example of Indefinite Tense:
Active : Who calls you ?
Passive : By whom are you called ?
Active : Who wrote a novel ?
Passive : By whom was a novel written ?
Example of Future Tense:
Active : Who will buy a computer ?
Passive : By whom will a computer be bought ?
Active : Who will be reading a novel ?
Passive : By whom will a novel be read ?
Example of Continuous Tense:
Active : Who is disturbing you ?
Passive : By whom are you being disturbed ?
Active : Who was doing the work ?
Passive : By whom was the work being done?
Example of perfect Tense:
Active : Who has killed the birds ?
Passive : By whom have the birds been killed?
Active : Who had insulted you ?
Passive: By whom had you been insulted ?
Active : Who will have taken the book ?
Passive : By whom will have the book been taken ?
Whom যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure : Who + Auxiliary verb tense ও person অনুযায়ী + মূল এর past participle + by + subject কে Object (other) + ?
Example:
Active : Whom do you help ?
Passive : Who is helped by you ?
Active : Whom did they see in the filed ?
Passive : Who was seen by them in the filed ?
Active : Whom will we praise in this month ?
Passive : Who will be praised by us in the month ?
Active : Whom have you given the pen in the morning ?
Passive : Who has been given pen by you in the morning ?
Active : Whom are you calling ?Passive: Who is being called by you ?
Active: Whom was she giving a glass of water ?
Passive: Who was being given by her a glass of water ?
What যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম
Structure:
What + tense ও person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form + by +
subject এর object +?
Active : What do you want?
Passive : What is wanted by you?
Active : What did you do ?
Passive : what was done by you ?
Active : What are they carrying to day ?
Passive : What are being carried by them?
Active : What will I buy ?
Passive : What will be bought by me?
Active : What have they made ?
Passive : What have been made by them ?
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